(D)正確。spend 的主詞是人,句型為 spend time on something 或 spend time doing something,與句中的 on your homework 相合。
答案為官方標準答案;以上解析由 AI 撰寫,非官方解析,僅供理解參考。
112年公務人員初等考試|公民與英文|第 40 題
41. The admission tickets for the annual International Bookwill be available starting next Tuesday.
(A)Fair
(B)Fall
(C)Fault
(D)Figure
解析
(A)正確。book fair 是書展。International Book Fair(國際書展)售票,語意完整。
(B)錯誤。fall 是秋天或落下。
(C)錯誤。fault 是過失、缺點。
(D)錯誤。figure 是數字、人物。
答案為官方標準答案;以上解析由 AI 撰寫,非官方解析,僅供理解參考。
112年公務人員初等考試|公民與英文|第 41 題
42. The speaker’s voice was so soft that the audience couldhear her.
(A)barely
(B)fairly
(C)swiftly
(D)vividly
解析
(A)正確。barely 是「幾乎不」。聲音太小,聽眾幾乎聽不見她說話,與 so soft that 的因果相合。
(B)錯誤。fairly 是相當地,若說「相當能聽見」就與聲音太小矛盾。
(C)錯誤。swiftly 是迅速地。
(D)錯誤。vividly 是生動地。
答案為官方標準答案;以上解析由 AI 撰寫,非官方解析,僅供理解參考。
112年公務人員初等考試|公民與英文|第 42 題
43. To boost the sale, the supermarket made customersthe new snack.
(A)example
(B)sample
(C)spoon
(D)exclude
解析
(A)錯誤。example 是名詞「例子」,不能作及物動詞用。
(B)正確。sample 作動詞是「試吃、試用」。為促銷而讓顧客試吃新零食,語意最合。
(C)錯誤。spoon 是湯匙。
(D)錯誤。exclude 是排除,與促銷的目的相反。
答案為官方標準答案;以上解析由 AI 撰寫,非官方解析,僅供理解參考。
112年公務人員初等考試|公民與英文|第 43 題
44. Theannounced on Monday a new law on immigration.
(A)Adjustment
(B)Accomplishment
(C)Administration
(D)Accommodation
解析
(A)錯誤。adjustment 是調整。
(B)錯誤。accomplishment 是成就。
(C)正確。the Administration 指政府當局、行政部門,是能夠宣布新移民法的主體。
(D)錯誤。accommodation 是住宿、膳宿。
答案為官方標準答案;以上解析由 AI 撰寫,非官方解析,僅供理解參考。
112年公務人員初等考試|公民與英文|第 44 題
45. In the United States, maybe you can do somethingin one state, but you break the law in another.
(A)equally
(B)singly
(C)generally
(D)legally
解析
(A)錯誤。equally 是同等地,與後半句的對比無關。
(B)錯誤。singly 是單獨地。
(C)錯誤。generally 是一般而言,無法與 break the law 形成對照。
(D)正確。前後兩句形成對比:同一件事在某一州做是「合法的」,在另一州卻是違法。legally 正好與 break the law 相對。
答案為官方標準答案;以上解析由 AI 撰寫,非官方解析,僅供理解參考。
112年公務人員初等考試|公民與英文|第 45 題
46. 依上文,選出第 46 格最適當的答案。
If you plan to travel from one country to another, you need to have a passport. A passport identifies you ___(46)___ a citizenof a country and allows you to travel to foreign countries. In the late eighteenth century, a passport for anAmerican was usually a letter ___(47)___ by the President of the United States. The person whose name was on thepassport ___(48)___ with words. Here is an example from the early 1800’s: “Hair-black, curly; eyes-brown; nose- ___(49)___ ;forehead-wrinkled; mouth-thin with big teeth; chin-pointed.” Today you must have a photograph on your passport.Sometimes those photos are not very good. ___(50)___ , there is a joke about passport photos. That is, if you really looklike the picture on your passport, you certainly need a vacation!
(A)as
(B)by
(C)for
(D)via
解析
(A)正確。identify A as B 是「將 A 認定為 B」的固定搭配,此處指護照證明持有人「身為」某國公民。
(B)錯誤。by 表方式或動作者,不能接身分。
(C)錯誤。identify for 無此用法。
(D)錯誤。via 是經由(某路徑或媒介)。
答案為官方標準答案;以上解析由 AI 撰寫,非官方解析,僅供理解參考。
112年公務人員初等考試|公民與英文|第 46 題
47. 依上文,選出第 47 格最適當的答案。
If you plan to travel from one country to another, you need to have a passport. A passport identifies you ___(46)___ a citizenof a country and allows you to travel to foreign countries. In the late eighteenth century, a passport for anAmerican was usually a letter ___(47)___ by the President of the United States. The person whose name was on thepassport ___(48)___ with words. Here is an example from the early 1800’s: “Hair-black, curly; eyes-brown; nose- ___(49)___ ;forehead-wrinkled; mouth-thin with big teeth; chin-pointed.” Today you must have a photograph on your passport.Sometimes those photos are not very good. ___(50)___ , there is a joke about passport photos. That is, if you really looklike the picture on your passport, you certainly need a vacation!
(A)reduced
(B)denied
(C)knocked
(D)signed
解析
(A)錯誤。reduced 是減少的,與 a letter 不合。
(B)錯誤。denied 是被拒絕的,護照不會是「被總統拒絕的信」。
(C)錯誤。knocked 是被敲擊的。
(D)正確。a letter signed by the President 意為「由總統簽署的信函」,過去分詞作後位修飾,說明早期美國護照的形式。
答案為官方標準答案;以上解析由 AI 撰寫,非官方解析,僅供理解參考。
112年公務人員初等考試|公民與英文|第 47 題
48. 依上文,選出第 48 格最適當的答案。
If you plan to travel from one country to another, you need to have a passport. A passport identifies you ___(46)___ a citizenof a country and allows you to travel to foreign countries. In the late eighteenth century, a passport for anAmerican was usually a letter ___(47)___ by the President of the United States. The person whose name was on thepassport ___(48)___ with words. Here is an example from the early 1800’s: “Hair-black, curly; eyes-brown; nose- ___(49)___ ;forehead-wrinkled; mouth-thin with big teeth; chin-pointed.” Today you must have a photograph on your passport.Sometimes those photos are not very good. ___(50)___ , there is a joke about passport photos. That is, if you really looklike the picture on your passport, you certainly need a vacation!
(A)is expected
(B)proved
(C)supposed
(D)was described
解析
(A)錯誤。時態不合:全句在描述十八世紀末的作法,須用過去式。
(B)錯誤。proved with words 語意不通,且主詞是「護照上具名的人」,是被描述而非去證明。
(C)錯誤。缺少 be 動詞,且 supposed 後須接 to。
(D)正確。主詞 The person 是被描述的對象,須用被動;描述的是過去的作法,故用過去式 was described,並由後文引用的外貌描述文字印證。
答案為官方標準答案;以上解析由 AI 撰寫,非官方解析,僅供理解參考。
112年公務人員初等考試|公民與英文|第 48 題
49. 依上文,選出第 49 格最適當的答案。
If you plan to travel from one country to another, you need to have a passport. A passport identifies you ___(46)___ a citizenof a country and allows you to travel to foreign countries. In the late eighteenth century, a passport for anAmerican was usually a letter ___(47)___ by the President of the United States. The person whose name was on thepassport ___(48)___ with words. Here is an example from the early 1800’s: “Hair-black, curly; eyes-brown; nose- ___(49)___ ;forehead-wrinkled; mouth-thin with big teeth; chin-pointed.” Today you must have a photograph on your passport.Sometimes those photos are not very good. ___(50)___ , there is a joke about passport photos. That is, if you really looklike the picture on your passport, you certainly need a vacation!
If you plan to travel from one country to another, you need to have a passport. A passport identifies you ___(46)___ a citizenof a country and allows you to travel to foreign countries. In the late eighteenth century, a passport for anAmerican was usually a letter ___(47)___ by the President of the United States. The person whose name was on thepassport ___(48)___ with words. Here is an example from the early 1800’s: “Hair-black, curly; eyes-brown; nose- ___(49)___ ;forehead-wrinkled; mouth-thin with big teeth; chin-pointed.” Today you must have a photograph on your passport.Sometimes those photos are not very good. ___(50)___ , there is a joke about passport photos. That is, if you really looklike the picture on your passport, you certainly need a vacation!