40. As the story, we learned that the boy became an orphan when he was one year old.
(A)allowed
(B)called
(C)undone
(D)unfolded
解析
(A)錯誤。allow 指允許，不用於描述故事的進展。
(B)錯誤。call 指稱呼、呼叫。
(C)錯誤。undone 是過去分詞，指未完成或解開，不能作此處的主要動詞。
(D)正確。as the story unfolded 指「隨著故事的展開」，後面接讀者逐步得知的內容，語意最為貼切。
答案為官方標準答案；以上解析由 AI 撰寫，非官方解析，僅供理解參考。
114年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試｜法學知識與英文｜第 40 題
41. 依上文，選出第 41 格最適當的答案。
In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot ___(41)___ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to ___(42)___ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life ___(43)___ and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the ___(44)___ of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, ___(45)___ well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
(A)cease
(B)ignore
(C)exhibit
(D)abandon
解析
(A)錯誤。cease 指停止，後面不接 the same level of work ethic 這樣的受詞。
In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot ___(41)___ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to ___(42)___ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life ___(43)___ and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the ___(44)___ of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, ___(45)___ well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
(A)launch
(B)sacrifice
(C)increase
(D)strengthen
解析
(A)錯誤。launch 指發動、推出，與犧牲休閒時間無關。
(B)正確。與 work long hours in physically demanding jobs 並列，父母輩必須「犧牲」休閒時間，也與下文年輕人追求工作與生活平衡形成對比。
(C)錯誤。increase 指增加休閒時間，與長工時的描述矛盾。
(D)錯誤。strengthen 指強化，語意不合。
答案為官方標準答案；以上解析由 AI 撰寫，非官方解析，僅供理解參考。
114年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試｜法學知識與英文｜第 42 題
43. 依上文，選出第 43 格最適當的答案。
In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot ___(41)___ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to ___(42)___ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life ___(43)___ and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the ___(44)___ of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, ___(45)___ well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot ___(41)___ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to ___(42)___ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life ___(43)___ and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the ___(44)___ of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, ___(45)___ well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot ___(41)___ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to ___(42)___ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life ___(43)___ and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the ___(44)___ of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, ___(45)___ well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.
47. Which of the following can best describe the tone of the passage?
Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.
(A)Sarcastic.
(B)Factual.
(C)Pessimistic.
(D)Hilarious.
解析
(A)錯誤。文中沒有任何諷刺的語氣。
(B)正確。全文以陳述老年醫學的內容、工作場域與職責為主，不帶情緒或評價，屬事實性的說明語調。
(C)錯誤。文章對這門專科持肯定態度，並不悲觀。
(D)錯誤。文章不具幽默或滑稽的成分。
答案為官方標準答案；以上解析由 AI 撰寫，非官方解析，僅供理解參考。
114年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試｜法學知識與英文｜第 47 題
48. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a geriatrician’s treatment?
Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.
(A)Taking care of a wide range of chronic diseases for the elderly.
(B)Making comprehensive evaluations about the patient’s life.
(C)Providing psychological consults to patients who may or will die.
(D)Performing operations for the elderly people who fall.
49. According to the passage, which of the following statements about a geriatrician is NOT true?
Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.
(A)A geriatrician usually works alone in a clinic.
(B)A geriatrician should be a good adviser and listener.
(C)A geriatrician needs integration ability to treat his patients.
(D)A geriatrician will deal with problems according to the priority.
50. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.
(A)Geriatric medicine is not necessary in those countries with fewer elderly people.
(B)Geriatric medicine may play a very important role in aging societies.
(C)Geriatricians are not specialists; they are caregivers to the elderly.
(D)Geriatricians focus on the treatment of elderly physical health.
Maglev trains, a fusion of “magnetic” and “levitation,” utilize magnetism to offer a fast and smooth railway service.Instead of wheels, these trains have special electromagnetic systems ___(41)___ them up and move them forward. Theyzoom along the tracks at incredible speeds, far exceeding those of traditional trains. They can achieve speeds above 300miles per hour, ___(42)___ bullet trains usually go around 200 miles per hour. What makes maglev trains special is thatthey don’t touch the ground, so there is no friction, which means they can go extremely fast without any ___(43)___ . Rightnow, there are only a limited number of these amazing trains in ___(44)___ , but they are expected to become more popularin the future. They operate quietly, are cost-effective to maintain, and produce minimal pollution ___(45)___ to certain othertypes of trains. In fact, it is predicted that they may be even as popular as air transportation one day!
(A)pushed
(B)pushes
(C)that push
(D)that are pushed
解析
(A)錯誤。過去分詞會變成被動，成為「被推起來的系統」，語意顛倒。
(B)錯誤。單獨的動詞會使句子出現兩個主要動詞而不合語法。
(C)正確。空格須以關係子句修飾 systems，且該系統是「把列車推起並向前推進」的一方，故用主動的 that push。
(D)錯誤。被動語態表示系統本身被推動，與磁浮原理不符。
答案為官方標準答案；以上解析由 AI 撰寫，非官方解析，僅供理解參考。
114年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試｜法學知識與英文｜第 41 題
92. 依上文，選出第 42 格最適當的答案。
Maglev trains, a fusion of “magnetic” and “levitation,” utilize magnetism to offer a fast and smooth railway service.Instead of wheels, these trains have special electromagnetic systems ___(41)___ them up and move them forward. Theyzoom along the tracks at incredible speeds, far exceeding those of traditional trains. They can achieve speeds above 300miles per hour, ___(42)___ bullet trains usually go around 200 miles per hour. What makes maglev trains special is thatthey don’t touch the ground, so there is no friction, which means they can go extremely fast without any ___(43)___ . Rightnow, there are only a limited number of these amazing trains in ___(44)___ , but they are expected to become more popularin the future. They operate quietly, are cost-effective to maintain, and produce minimal pollution ___(45)___ to certain othertypes of trains. In fact, it is predicted that they may be even as popular as air transportation one day!
Maglev trains, a fusion of “magnetic” and “levitation,” utilize magnetism to offer a fast and smooth railway service.Instead of wheels, these trains have special electromagnetic systems ___(41)___ them up and move them forward. Theyzoom along the tracks at incredible speeds, far exceeding those of traditional trains. They can achieve speeds above 300miles per hour, ___(42)___ bullet trains usually go around 200 miles per hour. What makes maglev trains special is thatthey don’t touch the ground, so there is no friction, which means they can go extremely fast without any ___(43)___ . Rightnow, there are only a limited number of these amazing trains in ___(44)___ , but they are expected to become more popularin the future. They operate quietly, are cost-effective to maintain, and produce minimal pollution ___(45)___ to certain othertypes of trains. In fact, it is predicted that they may be even as popular as air transportation one day!
Maglev trains, a fusion of “magnetic” and “levitation,” utilize magnetism to offer a fast and smooth railway service.Instead of wheels, these trains have special electromagnetic systems ___(41)___ them up and move them forward. Theyzoom along the tracks at incredible speeds, far exceeding those of traditional trains. They can achieve speeds above 300miles per hour, ___(42)___ bullet trains usually go around 200 miles per hour. What makes maglev trains special is thatthey don’t touch the ground, so there is no friction, which means they can go extremely fast without any ___(43)___ . Rightnow, there are only a limited number of these amazing trains in ___(44)___ , but they are expected to become more popularin the future. They operate quietly, are cost-effective to maintain, and produce minimal pollution ___(45)___ to certain othertypes of trains. In fact, it is predicted that they may be even as popular as air transportation one day!
Maglev trains, a fusion of “magnetic” and “levitation,” utilize magnetism to offer a fast and smooth railway service.Instead of wheels, these trains have special electromagnetic systems ___(41)___ them up and move them forward. Theyzoom along the tracks at incredible speeds, far exceeding those of traditional trains. They can achieve speeds above 300miles per hour, ___(42)___ bullet trains usually go around 200 miles per hour. What makes maglev trains special is thatthey don’t touch the ground, so there is no friction, which means they can go extremely fast without any ___(43)___ . Rightnow, there are only a limited number of these amazing trains in ___(44)___ , but they are expected to become more popularin the future. They operate quietly, are cost-effective to maintain, and produce minimal pollution ___(45)___ to certain othertypes of trains. In fact, it is predicted that they may be even as popular as air transportation one day!
(A)compared
(B)educated
(C)perfumed
(D)whistled
解析
(A)正確。compared to 指「與……相比」；磁浮列車安靜、維護成本低，與其他某些類型的列車相比污染也極少。
(B)錯誤。educated 指受教育的，不能形容列車。
(C)錯誤。perfumed 指灑了香水的。
(D)錯誤。whistled 指吹口哨。
答案為官方標準答案；以上解析由 AI 撰寫，非官方解析，僅供理解參考。
114年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試｜法學知識與英文｜第 45 題
96. Which of the following is the main concept of the “5-hour rule” mentioned in the passage?
We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity.There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most andthe Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there aremassive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eatingthan people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is theUSA (63 minutes).Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hoursare wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs,innovators, and success stories of tomorrow.The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five timesa week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each dayspecifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version ofthe 5-hour rule.So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering.At best, it might make you a few million dollars.
(A)Spending five hours a day on housework.
(B)Spending five hours a day on doing experiments.
(C)Spending five hours a day on reflecting something new.
(D)Spending one hour a day on learning five days a week.
解析
(A)錯誤。文中並未主張每天花五小時做家事。
(B)錯誤。文中談的是學習、反思與思考，不是做實驗。
(C)錯誤。並非一天五小時，而是一天一小時。
(D)正確。文中明確定義：每天花一小時學習、反思與思考，一週進行五次，合計五小時，故稱五小時法則。
答案為官方標準答案；以上解析由 AI 撰寫，非官方解析，僅供理解參考。
114年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試｜法學知識與英文｜第 46 題
97. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity.There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most andthe Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there aremassive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eatingthan people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is theUSA (63 minutes).Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hoursare wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs,innovators, and success stories of tomorrow.The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five timesa week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each dayspecifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version ofthe 5-hour rule.So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering.At best, it might make you a few million dollars.
(A)Most people have no free time left after work and sleep.
(B)Only people in the USA have free time after work and sleep.
(C)Everyone spends their free time on non-productive activities.
(D)The average person has nine hours of free time for personal activities.
98. According to the passage, which country’s residents spend the least amount of time eating and drinking?
We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity.There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most andthe Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there aremassive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eatingthan people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is theUSA (63 minutes).Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hoursare wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs,innovators, and success stories of tomorrow.The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five timesa week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each dayspecifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version ofthe 5-hour rule.So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering.At best, it might make you a few million dollars.
(A)USA.
(B)Spain.
(C)France.
(D)Singapore.
解析
(A)正確。文中明言飲食時間最短的國家是美國，僅六十三分鐘。
(B)錯誤。文中把西班牙列為用餐時間較長的國家之一。
(C)錯誤。文中把法國列為用餐時間較長的國家之一。
(D)錯誤。文中提到新加坡人是睡得最少的，與飲食時間無關。
答案為官方標準答案；以上解析由 AI 撰寫，非官方解析，僅供理解參考。
114年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試｜法學知識與英文｜第 48 題
99. According to the passage, who is credited with creating the “5-hour rule”?
We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity.There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most andthe Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there aremassive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eatingthan people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is theUSA (63 minutes).Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hoursare wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs,innovators, and success stories of tomorrow.The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five timesa week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each dayspecifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version ofthe 5-hour rule.So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering.At best, it might make you a few million dollars.
(A)Bill Gates.
(B)Elon Musk.
(C)Oprah Winfrey.
(D)Benjamin Franklin.
解析
(A)錯誤。比爾蓋茲是文中所舉今日奉行此法則的人之一，並非創始者。
(B)錯誤。馬斯克同樣是奉行者而非創始者。
(C)錯誤。歐普拉亦僅是奉行者之一。
(D)正確。文中說這項法則可追溯至班傑明富蘭克林，他每天特別撥出一小時學習新事物。
答案為官方標準答案；以上解析由 AI 撰寫，非官方解析，僅供理解參考。
114年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試｜法學知識與英文｜第 49 題
100. According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about people who follow the “5-hour rule”?
We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity.There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most andthe Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there aremassive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eatingthan people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is theUSA (63 minutes).Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hoursare wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs,innovators, and success stories of tomorrow.The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five timesa week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each dayspecifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version ofthe 5-hour rule.So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering.At best, it might make you a few million dollars.
(A)They may not experience failure.
(B)They may eat out a lot to save time.
(C)They may establish successful businesses.
(D)They may not have time for social interactions.